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「米雇用統計ショック」もさらなる円高は見込めず 背景に政権弱体化による「日本売り」(産経新聞) – Yahoo!ニュース
Contents
Understanding the Recent US Employment Data Shock
The recent surge in the value of the Japanese yen against the US dollar was triggered by a significant slowdown in US employment, which led to increased speculation about an early interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve (Fed). However, it is unlikely that the yen will continue to appreciate unilaterally. The weakening of the Ishiba administration and the turmoil in domestic politics have maintained strong ‘Japan selling’ pressure from foreign investors.
What Triggered the Surge in Yen Value Against the Dollar?
On the New York foreign exchange market, the yen soared against the dollar due to the shock of a sharp deceleration in US employment. This unexpected downturn in employment statistics led to rapid market speculation of a potential interest rate cut by the Fed at their September meeting. As a result, investors sold dollars, which were expected to yield lower returns due to narrowing interest rate differentials between the US and Japan, and bought yen, leading to a significant rise in the yen’s value.
Why Further Yen Appreciation is Unlikely: Analyzing the Current Political Climate in Japan
Despite the ‘US employment data shock’, it remains uncertain whether this will reverse the recent trend of yen depreciation. The yen selling in the market began in early July, around the time reports of the ruling party’s struggle in the Upper House elections emerged. Economist Itsuo Toyoshima explains that foreign investors, holding Japanese stocks and bonds, began selling off their positions as they perceived a decline in Japan’s political stability.
Impact of US Employment Data on Forex Market and Dollar-Yen Trading
The July employment statistics, which were worse than expected, caused the market to quickly factor in a Fed rate cut in September. This led to a rapid decline in the dollar’s value and a corresponding increase in the yen’s value, with the yen rate reaching a level not seen in approximately four months.
The Role of Central Banks: Federal Reserve and Bank of Japan
Central banks play a pivotal role in the forex market, with their interest rate decisions directly affecting currency values.
How the Federal Reserve’s Interest Rate Decisions Influence the Forex Market
At the end of July, both the Fed and the Bank of Japan (BoJ) decided to maintain their policy interest rates. This decision was interpreted as a sign that the narrowing of the US-Japan interest rate differential was not imminent, accelerating the selling of yen.
Bank of Japan’s Stance on Interest Rates Amidst Political Uncertainty
The BoJ is cautious about raising interest rates too quickly, as it needs time to assess the economic impact of US high-tariff policies. Additionally, the political fluidity may heighten criticism of an interest rate hike that could cool the economy, potentially restraining the BoJ’s actions.
Comparing the Monetary Policies of the Fed and the BoJ and Their Effects on Currency Values
The Fed and the BoJ’s monetary policies have diverged, with the Fed considering rate cuts while the BoJ remains cautious. This divergence influences the currency values, as traders react to changes in the interest rate differentials between the two countries.
Future Outlook for the Yen in Forex Trading
The future trajectory of the yen in forex trading is influenced by various factors, including central bank policies and political stability.
Expert Predictions: Where is the Yen Headed Amidst Ongoing ‘Japan Selling’?
Expert Itsuo Toyoshima predicts that the yen selling by foreign investors is likely to continue, with the possibility of the yen falling to levels around 153 to 155 yen per dollar.
Understanding the Relationship Between Currency Values, Import Costs, and Inflation
A weaker yen increases import costs, which in turn can contribute to inflation. The government is closely monitoring the situation, with Finance Minister Kato Katsunobu expressing concern over the fluctuations in the forex market.
Government Concerns Over Exchange Rates and Their Impact on the Economy
The government is alert to the implications of exchange rate movements on the economy, with the potential to affect everything from import costs to inflation and overall economic stability.